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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)
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What is the composition of coconut oil?
What do we need to do to maintain our donut frying oil so it lasts longer?
How can I determine the nutritive value or food composition of an ingredient or food?
How can I obtain a reference or publication on this page?
- http://missvickie.com/howto/spices/oils.html
- All About Cooking Oils has definitions, extraction process, storing and keepign oils, signs of deterioration oil, composition and various characteristics. Has an extensive definition and smoke point of a wide number of oils.
- http://www.dressings-sauces.org/
- Association for Dressings and Sauces is an international trade association of salad dressing, mayonnaise, mustard and other condiment sauce manufacturers and their suppliers. Includes press room, recipes, contests, and such.
- http://www.canolainfo.org/
- Canolainfo.org is a site with canola oil information. Includes health & nutrition information, recipes, events and resources.
- http://www.canola-council.org/
- Canola Connection of the Canola Council of Canada has a image library, The Growers Manual, nutrition and education resources [recipe books, health and nutrition news, dietary fat information], news, markets and statistics, and a discussion group.
- http://www.coconut-info.com/
- Coconut-info.com provides information on the health benefits of coconut products, particularly virgin coconut oil. Coconut oil is rich in lauric acid, which is known for being antiviral and antibacterial. Virgin coconut oil is also used for making natural soaps and other health products.
- http://www.coconut-oil-uk.com/
- Coconut Oil UK allows coconut oil to be purchased on-line. Products include coconut cooking oil, coconut hair oil, coconut health oil, healing oil, virgin coconut oil. Additionally, site has information and links.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking_oil
- Cooking Oil has the definition, health and nutrition, storing and keeping, types of oils and their characteristics, uses, disposal and external links.
- http://www.cosmos.com.mx/PQS/____44bw.htm
- Cosmos Online has information on product and supplier for sunflower oil.
- http://www.georgetownvineyards.com
- Georgetown Vineyards has wine products for sale. Includes brochures, newsletter, olive oil, cooking, suggestions.
- http://grapeseedoilcorp.com/
- Grapeseed Oil has information about this oil, including cooking, cost, medical and method of ordering.
- http://www.healthcastle.com/cooking-oils.shtml
- HealthCastle.com has information on which cooking oil is the best. Site discusses "The Bad Fats" and "The Good Fats".
- http://www.healthycookingrecipes.com/cookinghealthyarticles/canola-cooking-oil.htm
- HealthyCookingRecipes.com is titled Canola Oil-Learn About Canola with information on health and weight loss.
- http://www.croklaan.com/
- Loders Croklaan is a site which looks at the sustainability of palm oil. The objectives of the RSPO are to preserve the natural environment in a sustainable way that also permits reasonable growth of palm oil plantations that support local populations.
- http://www.mazola.com/
- Mazola oil has a site in English and Spanish. Site includes recipes, health news and events.
- http://www.naturalstop.com/
- Natural Stop has natural organic oils available for those who wish to use these for health purposes. Products and information available at the site.
- http://www.canola-olive.com/en/index.php
- Orphee's Activa Organic Canola and Olive oil. Orphee Activa organic Canola & Olive oil have positive and protective effects on cardio-vascular health. Has recipes and information.
- http://porim.gov.my/
- Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia has a site of statistics, nutritional facts, publications and information.
- http://www.oliveoil.gr/industry.html
- Sevitel the olive industry of the Greek Association of Industries and processors of olive oil.
- http://www.silvestris.hu/
- Silvestris & silas Ltd has essential oils of possible cooking interest.
- http://www.sunwestingredients.com/
- Sun West Ingredients in Washington state and Oregon has been growing and processing essential oils from dillweed, spearmint, peppermint and citrada in the Pacific Northwest for over 30 years. Quality is assured as only pure, natural oils are produced by Sun West Ingredients.
- http://www.mr-olive.com/links/links.html
- www.mr-olive.com/ has olive oil products and some information available.
- Anderson, A. B. 1955. Recovery And Utilization Of Tree Extractives.
Economic Botany 9(2):108
- Wood Rosin, Turpentine, Tall Oil, Tannin, Dye, Cedar Wood,
Volatile Oil, Confier Leaf, Volatile Oil, Sweet Birch, Volatile
Oil, Sassafras, Volatile Oil, Eucalyptus, Volatile Oil, Camphor,
Sandal Wood, Volatile Oil, Resin, Oleo Resin, Gum, Balsam, Latex,
Maple Sugar, Wax, Tung Oil, China Wood Oil, Cinchona, Quinine,
Douglas Fir, Cyclitol
- Anderson, E. E.; Esselen, W. B. Jr.; Handleman, A. R.
1953. The Effect Of Essential Oils On The Inhibition And Thermal
Resistance Of Microorganisms In Acid Food Products
Food Research 18:40
- Thermal Resistance, Essential Oil
- Anderson, R. F.; Tornqvist, E. G. M.; Peterson, W. H. 1956. Penicillin Production, Effect Of Oil In Pilot Plant
Fermentations.
Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry 4:556
- Plant, Fermentation, Penicillin
- Andrews, J. T. R. 1935. Gaseous Decomposition Products Of Rancid Oils.
Oil And Soap 12:104
- Cottonseed Oil, Rancidity, Peroxide Number, Acid Number,
Saponification Number, Hydroxyl Number
- Barmore, M. A. 1936. Recent Developments In The Chemistry Of Storage And
Preparation Of Foods.
Food Research 1:383
- Storage, Preparation, Latent Heat Of Fusion, Moisture, Fat,
Starch, Sugar, Mineral Salt, Heat Of Fusion, Fruit, Sulfur Dioxide,
Sulfhydryl, Blackening, Sucrose, Molasses, Invert Sugar,
Fermentation, Crystallization, Egg, Potato, Rancidity, Pectin,
Jelly Making, Caramelization, Hydrogen Ion Concentration, Ph, Egg
White, Egg Yolk, Cake, Souffle, Foam, Angel Cake, Specific Gravity,
Potato Chip, Potato Color, Rancidity, Oil, Color, Flavor, Reducing
Sugar
- Bedford, C. L.; Joslyn, M. A. 1937. Oat Flour And Hexane Extract Of Oat Flour As Antioxidants For Shelled Walnuts And Walnut Oil. Food Research 2:455
- Oat Flour, Rancidity, Kries Test, Iodine Number, Iodine
Number, Walnut Oil, Walnut
- Ben-Gera, I.; Kramer, A. 1969. The Utilization Of Food Industries Wastes
Advances In Food Science 17:77
- Industry Waste, Vegetable Processing Waste, Fruit Processing
Waste, Sugar Manufacturing Waste, Oilseed Waste, Starch Production
Waste, Marine Product Waste, Winery Waste, Brewery Waste,
Distillery Waste
- Berger, K. G.; Akehurst, E. E. 1966
Some Applications Of Differential Thermal Analysis To Oils And
Fats. Journal Of Food Technology 1:237
- Differential Thermal Analysis, Palm Oil, Myristodipalmitin,
Oleodipalmitin, Palmitodiolein, Trilinolein, Melting Point, Iodine
Number, Cottonseed Oil, Groundnut Oil, Olive Oil, Corn Oil,
Sunflower Seed Oil, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Hydrogenated Soybean
Oil
- Blunt, K. 1918. Vegetable Oils And Their Use In Cooking.
Journal of Home Economics 10:23
- Vegetable, Oil, Olive Oil, Wesson Oil, Mazola Oil, Lard,
Peanut Oil, Oleomargarine, Coconut Oil, Butter, Cottonseed, Oil,
Gingerbread
- Blunt, K.; Feeney, C. M. 1915. The Smoking Temperatures Of Edible Fats.
Journal of Home Economics 7:535
- Smoking, Acid, Cottonseed Oil Smoking, Snow Drift, Crisco
Smoking, Leaf Lard Fat Smoking, Butterfat Smoking, Bulk Lard
Smoking, Lard Smoking, Olive Oil Smoking, Peanut Oil Smoking,
Cocoanut Oil Smoking, Cottonseed Oil Acid, Crisco Acid, Leaf Lard
Acid, Butter Acid, Bulk Lard Acid, Lard Acid, Olive Oil Acid,
Peanut Oil Acid, Cocoanut Oil Acid
- Borchers, R.; Mohammad-Abadi, D.; Weaver, J. M. 1957. Growth Rate Effects, Antibiotic Growth Stimulation Of Rats Fed Raw Soybean Oil Meal.
Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry 5:371
- Soybean Oil Meal, Growth Rate, Rat
- Bressani, R.; Arroyave, R. 1963. Nutritive Value Of Pumpkin Seed. Essential Amino Acid Content And Protein Value Of Pumpkin Seed (Cucurbita Farinosa)
Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry 11:29
- Pumpkin Seed, Pepitoria Seed, Pumpkin Seed Protein, Pumpkin
Seed Essential Amino Acid, Chick Diet, Pepitoria Flour, Cottonseed
Meal, Corn, Cottonseed Oil, Pumpkin Seed Arginine, Pumpkin Seed
Histidine, Pumpkin Seed Leucine, Pumpkin Seed Moisture, Pumpkin
Seed Calcium, Pumpkin Seed Isoleucine, Pumpkin Seed Lysine, Pumpkin
Seed Methionine, Pumpkin Seed Fat, Pumpkin Seed Phosphorus, Pumpkin
Seed Protein, Pumpkin Seed Phenylalanine, Pumpkin Seed Tyrosine,
Pumpkin Seed Threonine, Pumpkin Seed Fiber, Pumpkin Seed Iron,
Pumpkin Seed Niacin, Pumpkin Tryptophan, Pumpkin Seed Valine,
Pumpkin Seed Nitrogen, Pumpkin Seed Carbohydrate, Rat Diet
- Burgoyne, J. H.; Thomas, A. 1951. Spontaneous Heating And Ignition In Stored Palm Kernels. Ii. Reactions Between Palm-Kernel Bag Fat And Gaseous Oxygen.
Journal Of The Science Of Food And Agriculture 2:8
- Palm Kernel Oil, Palm Kernel Fat
- Carlin, A. F.; Foth, J. 1952. Interior Quality And Functional Properties Of Oiled And
Thermostabilized Shell Eggs Before And After Commercial Storage. Food Technology 6:443
- Sponge Cake, Angel Cake, Cake, Custard, Angel Cake Volume, Beating Time, Meringue, Specific Gravity, Egg Thermostabilization, Oiled Egg, Storage
- Carlin, G. T. 1947. German Meat Packing And Fats And Oils Operation During The War Period. Food Technology 1:404
- German Meat, Packing, German Fat, German Oil, War Period, Packaging
- Cawood, J. F. 1934. Shortening Value Of Plastic Fats. Industrial And Engineering Chemistry 26:968
- Hydrogenated Cottonseed Oil Shortening Value, Hydrogenated Cottonseed Oil Breaking Strength, Pastry Breaking Strength, Lard Shortening Value, Lard Breaking Strength, Hydrogenated Lard Shortening Value, Hydrogenated Lard Breaking Strength, Animal Stearin Shortening Value, Animal Stearin Breaking Strength
- Chakrabarty, M. M.; Hilditch, T. P. 1951. The Fatty Acids And Glycerides Of An Indian Sesame Oil. Journal Of The Science Of Food And Agriculture 2:255
- Sesame Oil Fatty Acid, Sesame Oil Glyceride
chipault, j. r.; mizuno, g. lundberg, w. o. 1955. antioxidant properties of spices in oil-in-water emulsions. >Food Research 20:443
- Spice Antioxidant, Oil-In-Water Emulsion, Emulsion
- Chung, R. A.; Mckay, J. A.; Ramey, C. L. 1966. Fatty Acid Changes In Beef, Pork, And Fish After Deep-Fat Frying In Different Oils. Food Technology 20:691
- Frying Oil, Deep Fat Frying, Beef Fatty Acid, Pork Fatty Acid, Fish Fatty Acid
- Coe, M. R. 1937. Photochemical Studies Of Rancidity: Rate Of Peroxide Development Under Constant Intensity Light. Oil And Soap 14:171
- Cottonseed Oil Peroxide, Corn Oil Peroxide
- Coons, C. M.; Coons, R. R. 1935. Some Effects Of Cod Liver Oil And Wheat Germ On The Retention Of Iron, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Calcium And Magnesium During Human Pregnancy. Journal Of Nutrition 10:289
- Cod Liver Oil, Wheat Germ, Iron, Nitrogen, Phosphorus Retention, Calcium Retention, Magnesium Retention, Pregnancy
- Cowan, J. C. 1952. Flavor Reversion In Connection With Shortening - Problems In Baking. Bakers Digest 26(1):21
- Linolenic Acid, Soybean Oil
- Craig, B. M.; Wetter, L. R. 1959. Varietal And Environmental Effects On Rapeseed. Ii. Fatty Acid Composition Of The Oil. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 39:437
- Rapeseed Oil Linoleic Acid, Rapeseed Oil Iodine Value, Rapeseed Oil Linolenic Acid, Rapeseed Oil Free Fatty Acid, Rapeseed Oil Oleic Acid, Rapeseed Oil Erucic Acid, Rapeseed Oil Eicosenoic Oil
- Crapple, G. A. 1950. Shortening. Bakers Digest 24(1):10
- Baking, Butter, Margarine, Oil, Lard, Plastic Fat, Free Fatty Acid, Shortening
- Crawford, R. V.; Hilditch, T. P. 1950. The Component Fatty Acids And Glycerides Of Groundnut Oils. Journal Of The Science Of Food And Agriculture 1:372
- Groundnut Oil Fatty Acid, Groundnut Oil Glyceride
- Crossley, A.; Hilditch, T. P. 1950. The Component Acids Of Some Authentic And Commercial Stillingia Oils. Journal Of The Science Of Food And Agriculture 1:292
- Stillingia Oil
- Crossley, A.; Hilditch, T. P. 1953. The Component Of Stillingia Oil. Journal Of The Science Of Food And Agriculture 4:38
- Stillingia Oil
- Cunningham, B. B.; Saywell, L. G. 1936. Methylene-Blue Induction Period And Virginity Of Olive Oils. Food Research 1:457
- Methylene Blue, Olive Oil, Temperature, Time, Light Day Diffused, Light Artificial, Pressure Treated
- Cutting, C. V. 1952. The Effect Of Free Fatty Acid On The Technological Properties Of Tung Oil. Journal Of The Science Of Food And Agriculture 3:510
- Tung Oil Free Fatty Acid
- Cutting, C. V. 1952. The Requirements For Efficient Expression Of Tung Oil; Relationship To Harvesting Conditions. Journal Of The Science Of Food And Agriculture 3:505
- Tung Oil Harvesting
- Dabrowski, K.J. and F.W. Sosulski. 1984. Composition of free and hydrolyzable phenolic acids in defatted flour of ten oilseeds. Journal Agricultural Food chemistry 32: 128-130.
- ABSTRACT The phenolic compounds in 10 oilseed flour were separated into free, esterified, and bound residue phenolic acids, and the liberated phenolic acids were quantitiated by capillary gas-liquid chromatography. Phenolic acids were not present in the free form; soluble esters yielded the major proprotion of phenolic compounds, but most flour residues also contained small, hydrolyzable quantities of the same phenolic compounds. p-Hydroxybenzoic, trans-p-courmaric, trans-ferulic, and trans-caffeic acids in the ester form occurred in all flours, with syringic acid also being a common constituent. Coconut, cottonseed, and sesame contained low concentrations of total phenolic acid esters. Soybean, flax, safflower, and peanut were intermediate in total phenolics, the principal acids obtained on hydrolysis of esters being syringic, trans-ferulic, trans-sinapic, and trans-p-coumaric acids, respectively. p-Hydroxybenzoic acid occurred in high concentrations in mustard, trans-sinapic acid in rapeseed and mustard, and chlorogenic acid in sunflower seed.
- Davies, L. S.; Edwards, W. G. H. 1918. Studies On Linseed Oil. Ii.-Partial Separation Of The Unsaturated Acids Of Linseed Oil By Counter-Current Distribution Between Pairs Of Immiscible Solvents. Journal Of The Science And Food Agriculture 2:431
- Linseed Oil Unsaturated Fatty Acid, Linseed Oil Oleic Acid, Linseed Oil Saturated Fatty Acid, Linseed Oil Linolenic Acid, Linseed Oil Linoleic Acid
- Davis, C. E. 1921. Shortening: Its Definition And Measurement. Industrial And Engineering Chemistry 13:797
- Shortometer, Lard, Fat, Breaking Strength, Pastry, Unhydrogenated Oil, Breaking Strength, Hydrogenated Oil, Breaking Strength
- Davis, L. S.; Edwards, W. G. H. 1951. Studies On Linseed Oil. Ii. Partial Separation Of The Unsaturated Acids Of Linseed Oil By Countercurrent Distribution Between Pairs Of Immiscible Solvents. Journal Of The Science Of Food And Agriculture 2:431
- Linseed Oil Unsaturated Fatty Acid
- Decareau, R. V. 1970. Microwave Energy In Food Processing Applications. Crc Critical Reviews In Food Technology 1:199.
- Potato Chip, Temperature, Fried Food Heat Penetration, Microwave Oven, Power Generation, Moisture, Lipid, Heat Penetration, Frying Oil, Freeze-Dried Ground Beef, Agar, Temperature Profile, Beef Roast, Economic System
- Delcueto, A. G.; Martinez, W. H.; Frampton, V. L. 1960. Heat Effects On Peas. Effect Of Autoclaving On The Basic Amino Acids And Proteins Of The Chick Pea. Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry 8:331
- Chickpea Protein, Chickpea Sugar, Chickpea Glucose, Chickpea Oil, Chickpea Ash, Chickpea Crude Fiber, Chickpea Lysine, Chickpea Histidine, Chickpea Arginine
- Denton, M. C.; Baird, R.; Yeatman, F. W.; Godfrey, R.. 1921. Lards And Lard Substitutes In Household Pastry Making. A. Progress Report. Journal Of Home Economics 13:549
- Pastry Making, Lard, Lard Substitute, Leaf Lard, Steam Lard, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Cocoanut Butter, Kettle-Rendered Lard, Prime Lard
- Devine, J. 1950. The Composition Of Stillingia Oil And The Presence Therein Of 2:4-Decadienoic Aciid. Journal Of The Science Of Food And Agriculture 1:88
- Stillingia Oil
- Durham, K.; Jones, T. G.; Show, D. J.; Walker, D. A. 1962. Factors Affecting The Structure Of Ice Cream. Proceedings Of The First International Congress Of Food
Science And Technology 1:769
- Ice Cream, Ice Cream Emulsifier, Ice Cream Casein, Ice Cream Oil
- Dutcher, R. A.; Harris, P. L.; Hartzler, E. R.; Guerrant, N. B. 1934. Vitamin Studies. Xix. The Assimilation Of Carotene And Vitamin A In The Presence Of Mineral Oil. Journal Of Nutrition 8:269
- Mineral Oil Carotene, Mineral Oil Vitamin A
- Edwards, W. G. H.; Robb, A. J. D. 1951. Studies On Linseed Oil. I. The Unsaturated Fatty Acids Of Some New Zealand Linseed Oils. Journal Of The Science Of Food And Agriculture 2:429
- New Zealand Linseed Oil, Linseed Oil Unsaturated Fatty Acid
- Eggitt, P. W. R.; Ward, L. D. 1953. The Chemical Estimation Of Vitamin-E Activity In Cereal Products. I. The Tocopherol Pattern Of Wheat-Germ Oil. Journal Of The Science Of Food And Agriculture 4:569
- Wheat Germ Oil, Tocopherol, Vitamin E
- http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/IngaDorfman.shtml
- Elert, Glenn. Density of Cooking Oil is from The Physics Factbook. Has information regarding density of several cooking oils.
- Gardner, H. K. Jr.; Koltun, S. P.; Vix, H. L. E. 1968. Solvent Extraction Of Aflatoxins From Oilseed Meals.
Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry 16:990
- Aflatoxin, Oilseed Aflatoxin
- http://www.ivillage.co.uk/dietandfitness/nutrition/fooddiet/articles/0,9544,252_160180,00.html
- Grieger, Lynn. How to choose the best cooking oil. iVittage.co.uk accessed June 11, 2006.
- Hernandez, E. and E.W. Lusas. 1997. Trends in transesterification of cottonseed oil. Food Technology 51: 72.
- Lawhon, J.T. and E.W. Lusas. 1984. New techniques in membrane processing of oilseeds. Food Technology 38(12):97.
- Lopez, H.; Navia, J. M.; Clement, D.; Harris, R. S. 1963.
Nutrient Composition Of Cuban Foods. Iii. Foods Of Vegetable Origin.
Journal Of Food Science 28:600
- Cuban , Asiatic Lotus, Garlic, Turnip, Akee, Pear, Maya, Allspice,
Amaranth, Fruiting Spike, , Cauliflower, Justicia, Manioc Shoots, Mint,
Purslane, Cabbage, Squash, Sweet Potato, Tea Weed, Adzuki Bean, Cashew Nut,
Corojo, Macadamia Nut, Pea, Royal Palm Fruit, Squash Seed, , Cherry, Bignay,
Governor's Palm, Litchi, Potato, Corn, Carrot, Garlic, Malanga, Pepper,
Plantain, Tomato, Chard, Leek, Lettuce, Parsley, Watercress, Moisture, Fiber,
Nitrogen, Ash, Calcium, Phosphorus, Iron, Carotene, Thiamin, Riboflavin,
Niacin, Ascorbic Acid, Tryptophan, Methionine, Lysine, Legume, Oilseed,
Coconut, Guava, Sweet Lime, Peanut, Cowpea, Grapefruit, Myrobalan, Papaya
- Mann, G. E.; Codifer Jr., L. P.; Dollear, F. G 1967. Effect Of Heat Of Aflatoxins In Oilseed Meals.
Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry 15:1090
- Oilseed Aflatoxin
- Mann, G. E.; Hoffman, W. H. Jr.; Ambrose, A. M. 1918. Oilseed Processing. Detoxification And Toxicological Studies Of Tung Meal.
Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry 2:258
- Tung Meal, Toxicity, Tung Oil
- Mann, G. E.; Hoffman, W. H.; Ambrose, A. M. 1954. Oilseed Processing, Detoxification And Toxicological Studies Of Tung Meal.
Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry 2:256
- Tung Meal Toxin
- Matthews, R. H.; Sharpe, E. J.; Clark, W. M. 1970. The Use Of Some Oilseed Flours In Bread. Cereal Chemistry 47:181
- Oilseed Flour, Oilseed, Bread
- Narayana Rao, M.; Dwarakanath, C. T.; Ramachandra Rao, T. N. 1968. Development Of Pre-Digested Protein-Rich Food Based On Indian Oil Seed Cakes And Pulses Part I.
Journal Of Food Science And Technology 5:198.
- Oilseed Cake, Pulse, Soybean, Coconut, Miso Ph, Miso Nitrogen, Miso Reducing Sugar, Miso Nitrogen, Miso Lactic Acid, Miso Lysine, Miso Methionine, Miso Tryptophan
- Rooney, L. W.; Gustafson, C. B.; Clark, S. P.; Cater, C. M. 1972. Comparison Of The Baking Properties Of Several Oilseed Flour.
Journal Of Food Science 37:14
- Oilseed Flour
- Tkachuk, R. 1969 Nitrogen-To-Protein Conversion Factors For Cereals And Oilseed Meals. Cereal Chemistry 46:419.
- Cereal Nitrogen, Oilseed Nitrogen
Updated: Sunday, March 30, 2008. |