FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Skip Navigational Links.
Food & Ingredients | Educ. Serv. | Tech Serv. | Market Serv. | E-Commerce Serv.
Food Resource (Home)
Be descriptive for better search results.
What is sugar? to Top

Sugar is sucrose, a carbohydrate found in every fruit and vegetable. All green plants manufacture sugar through photosynthesis, the process by which plants transform sunlight into their food and energy supply.

Once photosynthesis creates sugar, plants have the unique abiity to change sugar to starch and starch to various sugars for storage. This diversity provides us with a wide variety of tasty fruits and vegetables, from the starchy potato to the sweet carrot.

Sugar cane and sugar beet plants contain sucrose in large quantities, and that's why they are used as commercial sources of sugar. A stalk of the cane plant contains about 14% sugar. sugar beets contain about 16%.

The Sugar Association, Inc. Fast Facts About Sugar 1101 15th Street NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20005. 202/785-1122

Updated: Saturday, December 29, 2007.

Oregon State University.
OSU Disclaimer.